WAS IT DESIGNED?
Microorganisms That Break Down Oil
IN 2010, almost
five million barrels (800 million L) of crude oil leaked into the Gulf
of Mexico after a drilling rig exploded and sank. Yet, within months
much of the contamination had disappeared. How was that possible?
Consider: Scientific
research has shown that an array of marine bacteria can break down the
long-chain carbon molecules present in oil. Professor Terry Hazen, an
environmental microbiologist, described these organisms as “oil-seeking
missiles.” Such organisms were partly responsible for what took place in
the Gulf of Mexico, as described at the outset.
“In a sense, it is
no surprise that the seas should host oil-hungry microbes,” says a BBC
report on the topic. After all, “natural seeps from the ocean floor have
been releasing oil into the world’s waters” for aeons.
Granted, human
efforts in cleaning oil spills are productive. Yet, man’s best efforts
to clean up oil spills may do more harm than good. Chemical dispersants
interfere with natural processes that break down oil. Added to that,
such chemicals are toxic and have lasting ill effects on the
environment. But nature’s oil-decomposing capacity, including oil-hungry
microbes, enables the sea to activate a self-cleansing process without
the negative side effects of artificial methods. *
What do you think? Did the oil-devouring property of marine microorganisms come about by chance? Or was it designed?